Policy Paper

Academic Freedom Index - Update 2023

The Academic Freedom Index (AFI) provides an overview of the state of academic freedom in 179 countries in 2022. Academic freedom is in retreat for over 50% of the world’s …

katrin-kinzelbach

Academic Freedom Index - Update 2022

This year’s update of the Academic Freedom Index provides an overview of the state of academic freedom in 177 countries and territories. Based on an assessment of the de facto …

katrin-kinzelbach

UN Action on Reprisals: Towards Greater Impact

Human rights defenders and victims of human rights violations who engage with the United Nations (UN) can face intimidation and reprisals for doing so. How well does the UN track …

avatar
Janika Spannagel

Free Universities: Putting the Academic Freedom Index Into Action

This updated report offers policy recommendations on how to use the Academic Freedom Index (AFi) for the advancement of free universities. It calls on decision-makers in higher …

katrin-kinzelbach

Chasing Shadows: A Quantitative Analysis of the Scope and Impact of UN Communications on Human Rights Defenders (2000–2016)

The United Nations’ individual casework on human rights defenders can be effective, but it is neither balanced nor efficient. Based on extensive empirical research and the first …

avatar
Janika Spannagel